Consultation
Site description and design evolution
The area of land to be promoted for the wind farm development is located to the north west of West Shinness, 15km northwest of Lairg and to the north of Loch Shin. The site sits on the high ground between the A838 and the River Tirry.
Design evolution
The design philosophy was to create a turbine array that follows the natural landscape form, is of an appropriate scale with the landscape and can be understood in the wider landscape context. A careful and iterative design approach has been followed resulting in a reduction of the number of proposed turbines; from 28 to 19 and then to 16 following receipt of the Scoping Opinion.
The turbine positions and additional infrastructure have been carefully considered and positioned to avoid the deepest areas of peat, areas of potential peat slide risk and the best quality peatland habitat. In addition, ecological, ornithological, noise, engineering, heritage, and landscape and visual considerations have been incorporated into the Proposed Development’s preliminary design layout.
Views from key points across the surrounding landscape have also been considered in detail. The sequential assessment of the Proposed Development from the A838 and A836.
Turbines 12, 14, 15 and 16 are located within the boundary of the candidate Flow Country World Heritage Site (FCWHS). However, the proposed turbine locations accord with the candidate FCWHS citation on the UNESCO website which states, ‘Wind farms have been largely confined to the edges of the peatlands and have been designed to avoid significant adverse impacts on the designated peatlands habitats and species’. Through compliance with the UNESCO ‘toolkit’, the overall Shinness Wind Farm proposal will offer biodiversity enhancement and reinstatement that will enhance the FCWHS should the candidate proposal and the wind farm be successful.
The proposed development
From initial analysis, the site will benefit from class 1 wind at hub height, which would make the development an efficient producer of wind energy. In addition, the orientation of the northwest—southeast landform will allow the development of a cross-wind array to maximise the capture of the main south/west wind directions.
The Proposed Development will consist of 16 Siemens SG 6.0-155 turbines with a capacity of 6.6MW each, giving an overall wind farm capacity of 105.6MW. The turbines will have a base-to-tip height of 200m with an indicative rotor diameter of 155m and an indicative hub height of 122.5m.
In addition, a battery energy storage system (BESS) of up to 105MW will be co-located to maximise the renewable development potential of the project. Additional infrastructure will include a substation, access tracks, crane and storage hardstandings, anemometer masts, a temporary construction compound and borrow pits.
It is intended that the operational life for the Proposed Development will be 40 years.
It is likely that the turbine components will arrive in Nigg and be transported via the A9 to the Mound before joining the A839 to Lairg and A836 to the junction with the A838 and past West Shinness to the site entrance. An analysis of the route for abnormal indivisible loads has been undertaken as part of the project development.
The onsite substation will be required for the export of the power into the national grid at Dalchork. The grid connection from the Proposed Development is not in the scope of this Section 36 application and will be the responsibility of National Grid/SSEN under a separate consenting application.
Biodiversity enhancement

In recognition of the nature crisis and in alignment with emerging planning policy and guidance, the Proposed Development will include a Biodiversity Enhancement and Habitat Management Plan (BEHMP) to enhance local biodiversity, increase habitat resilience and improve connections between nature networks. Extensive site survey work has been undertaken to understand the baseline conditions and areas for improvement.
The overall strategy for the BEHMP proposal is to create a wildlife corridor where none exists along the side of the A838 between the existing wooded area near Altnacaorach and Fiag Bridge some c.5km in length. This corridor will help, in part, to ecologically link the east coast of Scotland with the west coast, while also screening the wind farm from the A838 and focusing views towards Loch Shin.
The woodland created would consist of native trees, gorse, whins and natural screening, with no additional fencing. Historic ditches dug to drain the land will be blocked to significantly improve peatland habitats, which in turn will benefit ecology and ornithology. Riparian woodland adjacent to the river Tirry will also help cool the water temperatures and enhance underwater conditions for fish.
To help reduce the animal footfall on the hill, grazing improvements will also be introduced to existing fields to allow the quality of grazing to be improved reducing animal activity on peatlands.
A series of micro improvements will also be introduced including bird deflectors/markings on woodland fencing to reduce bird strikes, installation of barn owl boxes, creation of boggy pools, creation of solitary bee nests, enhancement of nectar resource for pollinating insects and the creation of a reptile hibernaculum in the BESS bunding.
Environmental impact assessment process
The applicant has appointed RSK Environment Ltd (RSK), an experienced environmental consultancy based in Scotland, as lead consultant together with a wider team of technical specialists to carry out an Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) and related assessments. These will accompany the Section 36 Application to Scottish Ministers under the terms of the Electricity Act 1989 and the Electricity Works (Environmental Impact Assessment) (Scotland) Regulations.
The EIA process includes:
- Consultation with the local authority, stakeholder organisations and the public to identify specific concerns and issues
- Determining the existing conditions at and around the site by reviewing the available data and undertaking specialist field surveys
- Assessing the potential impacts of the Proposed Development on the existing environment
- Developing proposals for mitigation measures to alleviate any significant impacts identified.
A Scoping Report was submitted, as part of a request for a scoping opinion, to the Energy Consents Unit in August 2022. This report identified the environmental aspects to be addressed within the EIA report. Statutory and non-statutory organisations were consulted at the scoping stage and their responses were included in the scoping opinion issued by the Scottish Government on 17 November 2022.
The EIA will include detailed studies covering the following topics:
- Landscape and visual
- Ecology and ornithology
- Fisheries
- Hydrology, geology and hydrogeology
- Cultural heritage
- Traffic, access and transport
- Noise and vibration
- Aviation
- Socio economics, recreation and tourism
- Forestry
- Carbon balance.
The following topics have been scoped out owing to it being unlikely that there would be any significant effects:
- Telecommunications, TV and radio links
- Shadow flicker
- Ice throw
- Air quality
- Climate change
- Accidents and disasters.
Zone of theoretical visibility
The Zone of Theoretical Visibility (ZTV) is a computer-generated diagram that illustrates areas from where the proposed wind farm may be seen. The different colours shown on the diagram indicate the number of turbines that may be seen, as shown on the legend. The areas from where the wind farm will not be visible – because it is hidden by hills and other landforms – have no coloured shading.
The ZTV is based on landform only, and does not take account of the forestry, woodland and buildings that can also screen views of the wind farm. This means that many of the areas that are shown on the ZTV to have theoretical views of the wind farm will not in fact have any visibility.
The ZTV extends to a radius of 45km from the wind farm. This covers the Study Area that will be considered in the Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment, in accordance with guidance published by NatureScot.
The ZTV shows the locations of the viewpoints that will be used to analyse the visibility of the wind farm. These viewpoints have been selected through site visits made by the project team.
Views from three of these viewpoint locations are shown here. These viewpoints are:
Note: The photomontage views on the exhibition boards are created using photographs taken at the viewpoint locations specifically for the purpose of creating these visualisations. The wind farm is then superimposed onto the photographs using a computer-generated model.
Next steps
The applicant intends to submit its application for consent for the Shinness Wind Farm project to Scottish Ministers in Q1 2024. The Scottish Government will undertake its own consultation process when the public will be invited to make formal comment on the proposals.
In the meantime, we welcome your feedback on our proposals and can provide further information if required. Details of the feedback provided to us via our public consultation will be captured and included in a Pre-Application Consultation Report provided to the Scottish Government alongside the application for consent.
Frequently asked questions
Feedback
Following the first public event on 25 January 2024, the applicant received feedback from members of the community regarding the proposals for Shinness Wind Farm. This document is intended to provide responses to frequently asked questions and a record of how the applicant has responded to the views raised at the first public event.
As per the Onshore Wind Policy Statement (2022), The Scottish Government is committed to putting communities front and centre when it comes to the development of renewable projects in Scotland. Following the Good Practice Principles for Community Benefit, the Applicant is committed to the community benefit staying in the local area. Community benefit can be transformational for the communities who host renewable developments, creating tangible benefits and achieving a lasting legacy for local communities.
The approach taken by the applicant is intended to ensure that the local community is strongly engaged and involved in agreeing the best approach for their area, one which fits their long-term needs and aspirations.
Shinness Windfarm Ltd is committed to delivering a community contribution of £5,000 per MW generated and will establish a methodology with the local community for the fair distribution of the monies.
The contribution will provide for the establishment of a Shinness fund for the local area; a Lairg Community Council area fund; and, a more regional fund for the benefit of community council areas to the north and west of the Lairg Community Council area where constraints rule out the development of a wind farm.
It is intended that the Shinness local area fund could, in part, make a financial contribution towards the power costs of each of the 72 residential properties within the Shinness local area. The balance of the local area funds could still be used to fund local betterment within Shinness through a local organisation established for this purpose.
A WORKED EXAMPLE OF HOW THE COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTION FUNDS COULD BE USED IS AS FOLLOWS:
£5,000 x 105.6MW = £528,000 per annum for 40 years
OVERALL COMMUNITY CONTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION EVERY YEAR FOR 40 YEARS
Shinness Household Power Contribution (72 homes x £1,250/ home): £90,000
Shinness local area fund: £TBC
Lairg Community Council: £TBC
Adjoining Community Councils (6 x £15,000): £90,000
comprising Bettyhill, Strathnavar and Altnaharra; Tongue; Durness; Kinlochbervie; Scourie; and, Assynt.
The applicant will continue to engage with the proposed fund recipients to reach a decision on how the fund for the Proposed Development would be distributed should the proposed development gain consent. The final split between the Shinness local area fund and Lairg Community Council will only be decided after the final public event on 8 February 2024.
Should the local community require more assistance in maximising the outcomes of the community benefit they would receive then there are national initiatives that can provide support. The Scottish Government’s Community and Renewable Energy Scheme (CARES), delivered by Local Energy Scotland on behalf of the Scottish Government, provides funding and support to help communities identify their needs, aspirations and associated outcomes in relation to community benefits. Local Energy Scotland also hosts and administers a register of community benefits, which showcases community benefits provision across Scotland, and provide a number of community benefits case studies, which can help share knowledge and best practice.
In addition to the community benefit arrangements, the Proposed Development would directly and indirectly support jobs during construction and during operation across the Scottish economy.
The main contractor is likely to be Scotland-based, but it is assumed that whoever is appointed as the main contractor, that a significant proportion of the work will be conducted by sub-contractors and labour resident in the Highland region. The applicant is committed to giving local businesses every possible opportunity to share in the financial and employment benefits of the construction and operation of the Proposed Development. If consented and constructed, the Proposed Development will offer opportunities for local businesses such as accommodation providers, hire companies, fencing contractors, tradesmen, etc.
To secure a just transition to Net Zero that benefits all of Scotland’s communities, steps must be taken to ensure that our national, regional and local energy economies are thriving. Through the proposed community benefit measures, the applicant would help deliver increased access to affordable energy, improved local outcomes from community benefit, and providing
regional and local opportunities to participate in the transition to Net Zero.
An assessment will form part of the EIA Report, which will consider the temporary change in traffic flows and resultant temporary effects on the local road network. This will be supported by an Abnormal Load Route Survey detailing the consideration given to the delivery of turbine components to Site. The Proposed Development will utilise rock won from the construction works wherever possible to minimise/avoid the import of material from off-site. Mitigation required to avoid, minimise or offset temporary effects will be identified in the assessment.
Standard mitigation will include measures that are likely to be included in the assessment are:
- Production of a Construction Traffic Management Plan to address the physical impact of construction related traffic on local roads
- The design of suitable access arrangements with full consideration given to the road safety of all road users
- A Staff Sustainable Access Plan
- An abnormal road Wear and Tear Agreement to ensure the roads do not deteriorate solely as a result of the construction traffic associated with the Proposed Development
- A Framework Abnormal Load Transport Management Plan.
Additional mitigation will be included should the assessment reveal criteria that are significant following the application of standard mitigation measures. These site-specific measures will likely include upgrades to the A838.
It is considered that the information which will be submitted, will demonstrate the suitability of the proposed access routes to accommodate the predicted level of traffic generated by the Proposed Development.
If consented, then a road condition survey will be prepared prior to the commencement of construction, which will inform any change in the road condition during the construction phase. Any necessary repairs attributed to the Proposed Development on the local road network will be coordinated with THC via a Section 96 Agreement or similar agreement. Also, a trial run of the abnormal load route would be undertaken post consent.
Once operational, it is envisaged that the level of traffic associated with the Proposed Development will be minimal.
A Residential Visual Amenity Assessment will be undertaken to assess effects on residential visual amenity likely to be experienced at residential properties in close proximity to the site. Potential residential receptors are shown on a new plan included in the exhibition materials.
The proposed Shinness Wind Farm would be situated in rural environment where there are few other sources of non-natural noise. The noise which would be generated could be audible at nearby residential properties, depending on the turbine type and proximity to such locations, and noise limits are usually included in wind farm planning consents to protect amenity and prevent sleep disturbance.
Operational noise associated with the Proposed Development will be assessed in accordance with the requirements of relevant standards and guidance. Mitigation will be provided as required to ensure the Proposed Development would meet the relevant limits when operational.
There may be a short-term noise impact at some locations from the construction and decommissioning of the wind farm site and associated infrastructure, and from traffic movements associated with the delivery of construction materials and turbine components. However, construction works will generally be conducted during daytime hours and only for a short period. Construction and decommissioning of the site will occur at distances that are unlikely to result in a breach of typical construction noise limits.
WAYS TO CONTACT US TO REQUEST A COPY OF THE PUBLIC CONSULTATION INFORMATION:
You can email us: info@shinnesswindfarm.co.uk
or by post to:
Shinness Wind Farm Ltd, Highlands, Ballater Road, Aboyne, Aberdeenshire, AB34 5HN
Please completed and leave your feedback form with a member of the project team or it can be found as a download on the project website at shinnesswindfarm.co.uk






